A fascinating hybrid between tennis and squash, Padel is the game you'll want to play once you're through with this guide.
This article breaks down the key aspects of the game, from the grip and serve to advanced tactics and scoring.
Whether you're a newcomer or looking to sharpen your skills, read on for a thorough guide.
Let's jump in!
Master the Basics and Level Up Your Game With Our Definitive Beginner's Guide to Padel
A Quick History: Where Did Padel Come From?
Before we get into the nitty-gritty, here's a quick history lesson that won't bore you to tears.
The sport originated in Mexico, thanks to a guy named Enrique Corcuera. Tired of losing balls and having no one to fetch them, he decided to build walls around the court.
Today, depending on how upscale your court is, these could be made of glass, concrete, or netting.
Fun Fact: The Padel court is slightly smaller than a tennis court.
Understanding Padel
The Basics
What is Padel? Padel is predominantly a doubles game played with four players—two on each team. While singles versions exist, they are rare.
Game Objective: The primary aim is to win points by making the ball bounce in the opponent's court without them returning it successfully.
Starting the Game
Choosing the Server: To determine who serves first, a mini-rally or coin toss is used. The winner gets to decide whether to serve or let the opponent serve.
Where to Serve: The server must bounce the ball behind the white line and aim it into the opponent’s designated box.
Rules to Know
Serving Faults: If the ball doesn’t land in the opponent’s box, it's a fault. Two faults lead to a point for the opponent.
One Bounce Rule: Ball must be returned before it bounces twice.
Fence and Wall Rules: The ball must bounce before hitting any wall or the fence. Any deviation is a point for the opponent.
Scoring System: Similar to tennis—15, 30, 40, game.
Deuce Rule: At a 40-40 score, win two consecutive points to claim the game.
Winning a Set and Match: Secure six games with a two-game margin. At 6-6, a tie-break is played, requiring seven points with a two-point difference.The team that wins two sets first, wins the match.
Pro Tip: For a complete grasp, watch an entire game. It’s the best way to understand the flow and rules.
How to Serve in Padel?
Rules for a Valid Serve
- Position: Stand behind the service line.
- Ball Drop: Drop the ball so it bounces once before hitting it.
- Target: Aim for the diagonal service box on the opponent's side.
- Waist Level: The ball must be at or below waist level when struck.
The Purpose of the Serve
Not a Power Play: Unlike tennis, where aces are common, the serve in padel is not about overpowering your opponent. The aim is to set up the point favorably.
The Ideal Serve
Height and Position: Bounce the ball up to waist height before striking. Aim for the opponent’s box, ideally close to the side wall.
Speed: Maintain a medium pace for better control.
Special Considerations
First Bounce: Must land within the service box.
Wire Fence: Avoid hitting it post-bounce.
Second Serve: A second chance is available if the first serve is invalid.
Note: During play, unlike the serve, the ball must always hit the ground before striking any walls.
Advanced Serving Tactics
Target the Side Wall: Aim your serve towards the side wall. It’s difficult for both beginners and intermediate players to handle.
Follow Through: Immediately after serving, rush to the net position to gain an attacking edge.
I struggled with serves initially. The key is to practice consistently. The serve sets the tone for the point, so give it the attention it deserves.
Positioning
Basic Positions
Net Position: This is where you want to be most of the time. You control the game from here.
Defensive Position: Located at the back of the court, between the white line and the back glass.
Importance of Net Position
Why It Matters: You win most points when you're at the net. It gives you control and puts pressure on your opponents.
Defensive Positioning
Transitional Zone: The objective from the defensive position is to get to the net. You're not looking to win points from the back; you're looking to transition to the front.
Pro Tip: Never get caught in-between the net and defensive positions. You’re vulnerable here.
Best Shots in Padel
The Basic Shots
Forehand and Backhand: The bread and butter. Use topspin for control and backspin for surprise drop shots.
Lob: Ideal for pushing opponents back, creating space for you at the net. When I first started, I undervalued the lob. It’s not flashy, but it’s a game-changer.
The Special Shots
Smash: A high-risk, high-reward shot. Aim either for a clean winner or to get it off the back wall.
Bandeja: A softer version of the smash. Use it to move opponents without losing your net position.
Vibora: A tactical and aggressive shot that combines elements of a smash and a slice. It's executed near the net, primarily on the forehand side, and aimed diagonally into the opponent's court. The technique involves hitting the ball with a downward motion and a bit of slice, causing it to rebound off the wall with reduced speed and an unpredictable trajectory.
Combining Shots
One-Two Punch: Lob to push them back, followed by a smash or bandeja to finish the point.
Advanced Tactics
Teamwork is Key
Communication: Call out shots, positions, and strategies. Silence is your enemy.
Shot Selection
High-Pressure Points: Go for reliable shots during tight situations.
Gamble: During less critical points, try riskier shots to keep opponents guessing.
Mastering Angles
Wall Play: Use the side walls to create angles that are tough to defend.
Fence Shots: Hit the ball into the fence to make it unpredictable.
Pro Tip: Use misdirection. Look one way, hit another. It's especially effective in padel due to the confined space.
Consider Professional Coaching
If you're serious about Padel, a coach can provide you with expert tips and strategies that you can't get from an article.
Choosing Equipment
The Racket: Stringless Wonder
Unlike tennis rackets, Padel rackets have a solid surface made of glass or carbon fibers, and they're cushioned by foam or rubber.
Despite looking heavy, they're as lightweight as tennis rackets but offer a more comfortable grip.
Invest in quality equipment. A good racket makes a world of difference.
Correct Way to Hold the Racket
Hammer Grip: Slide your hand through the strap and grasp the racket as if you were holding a hammer.
Tighten the Strap: Secure the strap for added stability.
Racket Types
Diamond Shape: For power players. It adds extra force but demands better skill.
Round Shape: For beginners. Offers control and easier play.
I spent a lot on a power-focused racket early on. Big mistake. Start with control, then move to power as you improve.
Ball Types
High-Pressure Balls: Faster and better for attacking play.
Low-Pressure Balls: Slower and better for defensive play.
Footwear
Specialized Padel Shoes: Opt for these for better grip and lateral support.
Final Thoughts
Mastering padel involves understanding its unique characteristics, from the importance of serving to the strategic use of the sidewall.
Equip yourself with the right gear and keep practicing. While this guide provides a solid foundation, remember that practice makes perfect.
Hope you found this guide useful, see you on the court!